Synopsis: Splines are a well-known technique for adding strength to miter joints, but there are times when a visible spline spoils the look of a box; for example, when you have carefully matched grain wrapped around all four sides. That’s when Doug Stowe uses hidden splines, tucked into slots routed into the miters. A simple spline jig makes it easy. Learn how he does it, along with tips for assembly and glue-up.

When making mitered boxes, I carefully select the stock for its character and grain, which I like to wrap around all four sides. Splines help me bolster the joint by adding long-grain glue surface. Cutting them into the box’s outside corners after assembly can interfere with the wood I have so methodically selected. That’s why I often tuck the splines into slots routed into the miters.

These joints are easy to cut with the right jig and they are plenty strong, and unlike most miters they can be brought together with common clamps. Plus, unlike many other types of joinery for boxes, the splines are invisible in the finished box. Well, perhaps I should qualify that: They are invisible on the outside of the box. If you cut the lid free from the body, as I like to do, the splines will be visible when the box is open. I often make the most of this design opportunity by using a contrasting wood for the spline (see photo, left).

Making the Jig

Building the jig requires little more than cutting a miter, nailing three pieces of wood together, and adding a toggle clamp. In about 10 minutes, you’ll have a reliable fixture that gets you right to box making.

Start with a piece of 3⁄4-in. plywood or MDF about 8 in. to 9 in. wide…