All of the furniture I’ve built has used top coats of lacquer or rubbed BLO/tung oil/varnish/turp. I’m building a qtr-sawn white oak dining table that will be fumed and finished to a natural dark oak. Our previous dining room table had a soft mirror finish so when you looked at it wrong it scratched. My wife wants a finish that is durable, suitable for the occasional spills but retains a deep although muted luster traditional with Amish/Mission finishes. I welcome your suggestions.
Doug
Edited 12/7/2008 10:33 pm ET by DougGF
Replies
6-10 coats of varnish should do.
probably have over 10 on the walnut mission table I finished right before thanksgiving
Thanks for the response. Was this wiped, brushed or sprayed. What brand did you use. Doug
Edited 12/9/2008 9:15 am ET by DougGF
Brushed & wiped.
Rock hard brushed.
Min-wax High Build for the last 5-6 coats, with the first 2 brushed.
I found that wet sanding with mineral spirits works best for me at leveling.
Edited 12/9/2008 7:00 pm ET by roqqytop
Check this page for some good information: http://www.taunton.com/finewoodworking/pages/w00060_sb2.asp
On my dining table, I went with a wipe-on poly over a true tung oil.
I think heat resistance is important on a table top because of hot dishes and pans. Also, water resistance, chemical resistance could be important for the occasional spill.
I have been very pleased with the look of my table top finish.
Good luck.
Thanks. I'll give the article a review.Doug
A non-poly varnish, with either alkyd or phenolic resin will be tough enough. Use a soya/alkyd for light toned wood, and a tung/phenolic varnish for medium to darker woods. The table notwithstanding the most important performance difference between retail single part polyurethane varnish and the traditional resin varnishes is abrasion resistance, and unless you wear shoes when you climb on the table that's not much relevant for even a kitchen table.
Soya/alkyd--varnishes include McCloskey Heirloom (if still on shelves), Cabot Varnish (8000 series, not the Polyurethane) and Formby's Tung Oil Finish (if you can stomach the marketing, and the high price since it is mostly available in small quantities.)
Tung/Phenolic include Waterlox Gloss and Satin, and Behlen Rockhard.
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