Hello All. I have been having problems with drift on my bandsaw, a Grizzly G0555 with 6” riser block. I want to resaw some 4” wide boards and, as this is really the first time I’ve put the saw through its paces, I’m using it as an opportunity to tune it up the right way (I’ll mention here that the saw is about 2 years old – see what having three kids will do?). I’ve been doing a lot of reading in FWW and other places about the tune up, and I’ve really taken Michael Fortune’s article and followed his advice on tracking, blade selection, etc. BUT, despite having a new ½” 3 tpi skip-tooth blade from BC Saw and Tool (as Mr. Fortune recommends) installed and tensioned with ¼” of deflection when slight moderate pressure is applied, I am still having too much drift. I’ve read here that lots of people think you can do it with NO drift, as indeed Mr. Fortune suggests (he said he set his fence to the miter slot years ago and has never re-set it). So far I have co-planar wheels, the tires that came with the saw are clean and not marred, and again, the brand new blade. I can easily track the blade to the center of the tire’s crown and it stays there after use. The table is square side to side and front to back to the blade. When I check the drift angle I have to angle the work-piece to the left more than I think I should. According to the Fortune article this suggests that I have to track the blade farther to the front of the wheel, which I’ve done. This does not help. I’ve moved it drastically far forward, and this still does not help. I have another new BC Saw and Tool blade to the same specs; I think I’ll try installing that and see if I get the same result. Other than that, any thoughts? A couple of other things, not to impose… I’d like to be sure the miter slot is parallel to the blade as I’ve read in a few places. This seems tough to line up a straight edge off the ½” blade and measure from the front and back to the slot. Any hints? Also, the one problem I have identified is that the guide post, while being fine from right to left, does lean from front to back, so that as I set the thrust bearing at the table, it is 1/16” or a little more away from the back of the blade at the height of its travel. Other than an annoyance, is that a real problem, as long as I’m dedicated to spending the 23 seconds it takes to reset the bearing? Thanks guys and gals for your all your help and advice. As always, Knots is the best!
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Replies
Try cutting a few inches into the stock freehand, swinging the piece around until you find a feed angle that allows you to keep feeding in a straight line, then angle your fence to match this angle. I for one don't buy into the argument that fence angles don't ever have to be adjusted.
erich,
thanks for the clear/detailed explanation. sounds to me you've done your homework and after all that, were it me, i might examine my technique. i love resawing crotched walnut and have noticed that my very initial approach of wood to saw blade is important. slow is good. let the blade do the work. any forcing, on my part, seems to create drift. the blade must be sharp etc.
i don't know that i have said anything that you have not already considered...
also, i do not use a guide or fence when re-sawing. not boasting here, it's just how i was taught. may be worth a try, as the poster ahead of me suggested.
eef
1. Unlike John, I subscribe to Fortune's no drift approach.
The blade tracking adjustment is there to make minor adjustments to the cutting angle. Blades are manufactured independently of the saw and are full of little surprises. The upper wheel shaft is floating so you can easily compensate for inconsistencies in blades, tire wear etc.
I have a 3/4" bimetal blade that is a bit tough to adjust, but I have no issues with 1/2" or 5/8" blades.
Ar your tires in good order? I just replaced mine after5 years. The old ones resembled inner tube rubber. I replaced with urethane tires.
Sometimes just taking the damn wheel off and giving everything in the top end a good cleaning seems to help. A little bit of dust in the wrong place can drive you nuts.
You may have to go get another manufacturers blade as a check. It is possible that you have one or two bad blades.
2. The blade contact with your work is small so having it perfectly parallel to the miter slot is of no big consequence. Unlike the table saw, the bandsaw blade only cuts in one direction.
3. The casting holding the guide post could be off a bit but should not cause any great problems. More important is changes to the position of the guide bearings as you raise and lower the post. If they get to close to the teeth, the blade is ruined.
Don
Michael Fortune's
Michael Fortune's article.
https://www.finewoodworking.com/ToolGuide/ToolGuidePDF.aspx?id=24093
Priceless. The best advice you'll ever read on the subject.
A band saw should not have drift. It's not hard to adjust it away.
Rich
As to your upper guide post. I had the same problem after adding a riser block. Solved it by adding long strips of shim stock under the riser. I also had to remove the indexing pin, it was WAY out of orientation for proper alignment.
Erich: I have the same set up as you (though it's the 555X) have it set up with just about no drift. That Michael Fortune article is the bible. Making sure the blade is tracking in the center of the upper tire is crucial, and that's something that needs tweaking from time to time. Also, getting the guides adjusted just as M. Fortune recommends really helps as well, and don't forget the guides under the table. I resaw 6"-plus boards on that saw all the time with no problems. With a little bit of patience, you can get it to track with barely any drift, and one you get, you'll have a good feel for what to do if it gets out of line again.
Norman
As the OP stated in the first post, he is trying to follow the Fortune article, but is having problems.
You might want to check that your guide blocks have square faces, as they might be causing a slight blade twist. Or, even though the blade is new, it might have dulled on one edge enough to cause drift; a different blade might behave.
If the wheels were sufficiently out of coplanar that the blade rode far from the crown on the bottom wheel when the p was centered, I would expect that would affect the drift angle. It is conceivable that in such a case shimming a wheel might get things close enough that the tracking could be used to set the cutting direction parallel to the fence.
But if you just want to cut the stock you have, skewing the fence might be quickest.
Hi:
Like several others here I have to endorse what Michael Fortune wrote in his article, because I came to similar conclusions independently, many years ago. I will, however, add one bit of knowledge, which I've never seen mentioned anywhere. Fortune says to set the fence parallel to the miter gauge slot in the table, and so one should - but as you ask, how does one insure the slot is parallel to the blade? I can tell you how I've done it over the years, both on several Delta 14 inch saws and on an 18 inch, shop-built saw - the technique even worked on an ancient 36 inch monster that had no miter slot in its table.
When setting up a table saw one must adjust the table on its mounts so that the miter gauge slot is parallel to the plane of the blade. This is done because setting the fence parallel to the miter slot is relied upon for insuring the fence's parallelism to the blade. On a table saw the setting is checked by means of a snug-fitting miter gauge and a dial indicator (or with feeler gauges.) Distance between a marked saw tooth and something held by the miter gauge is checked for the back position of the tooth and the forward, rotated position. But how is one to do something similar for a bandsaw?
On a bandsaw, after all other tune up procedures have been carried out as per Michael Fortune (and everyone else,) remove the blade guard at the left hand side of the machine so as to furnish access to the "up" side of the blade. Mount, tension, and track the widest blade that is likely to ever be used and find the weld where it was put together; position the weld at top dead center or bottom dead center. Next move both sets of blade guides out of the way so that nothing touches the blade either above or below the table. Checking with a small square adjust the tilt of the table so that its surface is ninety degrees with the flat side of the blade.
A straightedge long enough to reach from the down-side across to the up-side of the blade will be needed, as will a flat square of some sort, such as a large drafting triangle. Find or make a straight-edged stick to fit snugly in the outboard miter gauge slot; this is for one side of the square or drafting triangle to register against. Lay the long straightedge behind the blade and against the other leg of the square or triangle; the straightedge itself must have parallel sides. See if the straightedge touches both upside and downside of the blade back equally while resting against the square (a sharp eye or a feeler gauge will do.) If it does, you're done. If not...
Loosen the bolts holding the bandsaw table to its trunion segments slightly and tap the table one direction or another until things line up. Carefully tighten the bolts and recheck with the square and straight edge. Adjust the fence so that it is parallel to the miter gauge slot. As long as blades are always tracked with their centers aligned with the center of the wheel crowns their sides should always run parallel to the miter slot.
If the bandsaw does not have a miter gauge slot, as is often the case on older and very large saws, a modified version of the above can be used. Simply adjust and lock the fence so that it is ninety degrees square to the front edge of the table, or parallel to its edge, and then gauge off the fence with the square or drafting triangle instead of a miter gauge slot. If for some reason the saw table cannot be adjusted on its mounting, then adjust the fence so that it is ninety with the long straightedge touching the back of the blade. Be sure to replace all guards and blade guides as the last step.
I have have always had success with these methods; I've never had to re-adjust my fence for "drift." Do keep one thing in mind, however: if the front edge of the saw table or the bar against which the fence locks is not straight, the fence will not remain parallel throughout its travel. This is equally true on table saws as well.
Regards,
JW
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