VIDEO REPLAY: Tenon Shootout: Hand vs. Power Tools
comments (119) January 22nd, 2010 in blogs, videos
Produced by: FineWoodworking.com crew, see credits below
TAKE OUR SURVEY? What did you think of the show?
Watch the recorded video from our live online event where two experts faced off to find the best way to cut a tenon: hand tools or the tablesaw/dado-set method. This was recorded live on Jan. 21.
Hand tools? Associate editor Matt Kenney advocates the hand-tool-only technique. He says that cutting tenons doesn’t take much longer by hand than it does to stack a dado cutter at the tablesaw.
Power tools? Art director Michael Pekovich, however, disagrees, saying that cutting tenons at the tablesaw with a dado blade is the best way.
So Pekovich challenged Kenney to a showdown.
The pair battled it out for an article for our January/February issue (FWW #210) and then they did a live rematch in front of our cameras and a studio audience Jan. 21. See photos of the event taken by a studio audience member here.
This showdown was our second live event. We broadcast a surface-prep battle in November where Pekovich faced off against magazine editor Asa Christiana and clobbered him in a different hand-versus-power-tool battle. Watch the recap of that show here.
Credits: Producer: Gina Eide; Technical director: Dariusz Kanarek; Cameras: Ed Pirnik, John Ross; Marketing: Missy Robinson, Online chat moderator: Matt Berger; Production assistant: Steve Scott; Advertising: Linda Abbett, Megan Kolakowski; Shop manager: Robert Nash; Video editors: Gary Junken, Mike Dobsevage; Graphics: Michael Amaditz.
posted in: blogs, videos, tenons, hand tools, dado set
ABOUT THE EDITORS MAILBOX
FineWoodworking.com editors report from the woodworking front lines. Check in every weekday for news, information, projects, and answers to questions from Fine Woodworking readers everywhere.
Learn about our new format!
Archive: Temporarily unavailable. Stay tuned and sorry for the inconvenience.


















Comments (119)
I would like to see a good video on hand cutting dovetail joints in hard woods like maple or cherry. The ones I have seen were usually made with soft woods which are very forgiving. Also most of the ones I have seen had sloppy results. Hardwoods like maple are not so forgiving and require a lot more skill. I would like to see an in depth video with closeups and have the result being a tight fit.
Posted: 6:50 pm on December 26th
Posted: 9:54 am on April 15th
The information you give in the video is first-rate, but it's also widely available in a number of articles from FW and elsewhere. The advantage to video tutorials, to my mind, is that they allow the viewer the opportunity to pick up on the qualities that distinguish a master craftsman from a good woodworker. The viewer has the opportunity not just to read a list of techniques, but to see them performed by a master. When the basic skills being performed are already familiar, the way in which these skills are performed becomes more significant. And that's where having a master performing the task becomes critical.
These differences in technique may have to do with a slight variation in the way a tool is held, or attention to body positioning when making a cut. It's somewhat difficult to be too specific in describing what I'm looking for since, by definition, I'm asking for techniques that I'm not already aware of. So perhaps the best way to answer your question is to turn it back at you. What kind of video tutorial would you like to see, that would improve upon the fundamental hand-tool skills you already have? And who would you like to see in front of the camera?
Dylan
Posted: 1:29 pm on February 6th
Posted: 2:10 am on February 5th
dyweller: Could you give me some examples of the kind of subtle and advanced techniques you have in mind?
Posted: 10:32 pm on February 4th
Posted: 11:03 am on February 3rd
Posted: 10:29 am on February 3rd
Posted: 12:31 am on February 3rd
Posted: 3:09 pm on February 1st
Posted: 12:19 pm on January 30th
Posted: 11:20 am on January 29th
Posted: 5:26 pm on January 28th
Posted: 3:34 pm on January 28th
1. I prefer to use my bench (the so-called monster bench), but it wasn't practical to bring it in for this video. The bench I was using is in our shop here at FWW and is a fine bench. However, benches are tools and you get used to working on the one you always work on. So I did miss mine. That being said, my techniques were not any different.
2. I have not attempted to reset the teeth on my saws so that I would get a smaller kerf. As for the cleanness of the cut, the crosscut saw I use leaves a clean cut on the shoulders, but even if it didn't the shoulder plane would take care of that. I'm not worried about the cleanness of the cheek cuts, as the rabbet block plane will definitely take of any messiness. It's the planes that give you smooth surfaces, not the saws.
3. The are at least two contemporary makers of shoulder planes (Lie-Nielsen and Veritas). I like a medium shoulder plane. Mike likes his large one. As far as I know, only LN makes a rabbet block plane at present. Sargent, which no longer makes planes, made one but you'd have to search eBay, flea markets, etc. to find one.
4. When trimming tenons, there is a risk of ending up with a tenon that is off center. There are two ways to avoid that. Work up to layout lines, but do not go past them. Take an equal number of passes on both sides of the tenon with the rabbet block plane.
I think that gets all of the questions. If I missed one, let me know.
Posted: 9:43 am on January 28th
Posted: 8:30 pm on January 27th
Posted: 6:40 pm on January 27th
Rdennison
Posted: 5:10 pm on January 27th
block out half the screen !!! This takes away the pleasure
of watching. I won't make the mistake again to watch.
Also, the screen resolution is poor.
Posted: 4:40 pm on January 27th
Posted: 3:51 pm on January 27th
Posted: 1:46 pm on January 27th
While I have a tenon jig, I think I will use a dado as demonstrated to make tenons in future - for reasons mentioned in program.
Posted: 1:18 pm on January 27th
Posted: 12:30 pm on January 27th
1) The video playback is very frustrating. Why does it not "preload" when I pause the video, such as with any YouTube video. I have a fast connection, but this is ridiculous ..... and then when I login to make this comment, the video resets and I have to wait another 10 minutes to get back where I was watching!!!! .... NOT GOOD!!!!!!
2) The "tags" for who is talking, or the advertising (such as Lie Nielsen) pop up and cover close to half the video ..... POOR judgement. These should only be less than 1/4 of what they are now. I'm watching the video and don't want those to block out things just when some detail is being shown.
If anything, this makes me mad at Lie Nielsen (not that they can do anything wrong!), or whatever advertiser is doing this. I can see who is supporting this by a MUCH, MUCH smaller tag/banner.
Please change this. I have avoided FWW videos consistently for these reasons and have said nothing before. If YouTube can do the first item, so can you. The second item is up to FWW and their advertisers.
Thanks.
Don
Posted: 12:10 pm on January 27th
dado blades are very expensive. what price range would
a good quality dado blade fall in.
Posted: 9:16 am on January 27th
Posted: 9:13 am on January 27th
Posted: 8:03 am on January 27th
Posted: 8:00 am on January 27th
Posted: 4:06 pm on January 26th
Posted: 9:52 pm on January 25th
Posted: 9:22 pm on January 25th
Keep up the good work and send me my prize!
Posted: 2:55 pm on January 25th
Posted: 2:23 pm on January 25th
Thanks for showing us these comparison
Sergio
Posted: 11:46 am on January 25th
Posted: 9:33 am on January 25th
Thanks for the opportunity to experience both sides of tenon making. It is a great idea. I really enjoy the videos about woodworking and as I am self taught and a hobbyist, it gives me a great insight to the ways of the craft carried out by the professionals.
Matt has given me a terrific tip on the marking gauge as I often steer clear of using them because I have found that mine (pin type) tends to follow the grain. My next purchase is a blade type marking gauge.
From a bloke "downunder" thanks for a great mag and numerous opportunities to improve my skills while in the comfort of my own home.
Ando
Posted: 5:52 am on January 25th
Posted: 7:32 pm on January 24th
Posted: 3:16 am on January 24th
Posted: 2:37 am on January 24th
Posted: 10:34 pm on January 23rd
Posted: 7:23 pm on January 23rd
Posted: 1:36 pm on January 23rd
needed for glue in the joint? Excellent video. Thanks.
Posted: 12:34 pm on January 23rd
Posted: 10:43 am on January 23rd
Posted: 10:42 am on January 23rd
Regards,
Desi Bravo
Posted: 11:02 pm on January 22nd
Posted: 8:52 pm on January 22nd
Posted: 8:15 pm on January 22nd
Posted: 7:39 pm on January 22nd
LN does now sell a version of the Rabbet Block plane with a nicker. I've always used the version without a nicker. The nicker is actually meant to sever the fibers so that the blade doesn't cause any tearout on cross grain cuts. So, it doesn't help to keep the blade close to the shoulder. My first suggestion to solve your problem is to make sure that the blade is flush with the side of the plane that is against the shoulder. It sounds to me as if it is not, so the plane is not cutting tight into the corner, which leaves a tiny little lip. Well, with the next stroke the plane will be guided by that lip, which means a second lip, even further away from the shoulder, will be formed. That becomes worse with every swipe. Getting the blade flush to the side of the plane will solve that problem.
Best of luck.
Posted: 5:33 pm on January 22nd
Also, if one doesn't have the tools the hand technique should work: you train the eyes to work better and later use the tool technique. Either way it's great to be a woodworker...there's so much to learn!
Angelo Feliciano
Posted: 4:01 pm on January 22nd
Posted: 3:00 pm on January 22nd
Posted: 2:28 pm on January 22nd
Posted: 2:23 pm on January 22nd
Posted: 2:20 pm on January 22nd
Posted: 12:39 pm on January 22nd
Posted: 11:58 am on January 22nd
Posted: 11:57 am on January 22nd
1. The big rip saw has 11 tpi.
2. I use a jigsaw blade to make the cutters for my marking gauges. Look for issue 211 (out soon). There will an entire article about how I make them.
3. Always cut the mortises first. It is quite easy to make the tenon fit the mortise, but the opposite isn't easy at all.
4. You absolutely should take an equal amount off each side of the tenon when trimming them with a handplane. I try to keep track in my head. However, it helps that I have layout lines on the tenon, so I can simply trim to the line. After that I am more careful about how much I'm taking off each side.
Posted: 3:46 pm on January 21st
Posted: 2:56 pm on January 21st
Posted: 2:45 pm on January 21st
Posted: 2:32 pm on January 21st
Posted: 2:27 pm on January 21st
I left more comments on the survey.
Thank you for sending email Just In Time to see this! Worked out great!
Thank you,
Joe
Posted: 2:27 pm on January 21st
Posted: 2:27 pm on January 21st
Posted: 2:26 pm on January 21st
Posted: 2:25 pm on January 21st
Posted: 2:24 pm on January 21st
Posted: 2:23 pm on January 21st
Posted: 2:22 pm on January 21st
Great way to learn!
Posted: 2:22 pm on January 21st
Posted: 2:22 pm on January 21st
Posted: 2:21 pm on January 21st
Posted: 2:21 pm on January 21st
Posted: 2:20 pm on January 21st
Posted: 2:19 pm on January 21st
Posted: 2:13 pm on January 21st
Posted: 2:06 pm on January 21st
Posted: 2:04 pm on January 21st
Posted: 2:01 pm on January 21st
Posted: 2:00 pm on January 21st
Posted: 1:59 pm on January 21st
Posted: 1:59 pm on January 21st
Posted: 1:58 pm on January 21st
Posted: 1:58 pm on January 21st
Posted: 1:58 pm on January 21st
Posted: 1:58 pm on January 21st
Posted: 1:58 pm on January 21st
Posted: 1:58 pm on January 21st
I like these live shows, keep them coming
Posted: 1:58 pm on January 21st
Posted: 1:57 pm on January 21st
Posted: 1:57 pm on January 21st
Posted: 1:57 pm on January 21st
I do have a question:
I assume you have to worry about wood movement on wide tenons. How wide is too wide? And by that I mean, how wide before you have to start thinking of using double tenons or limiting the glue area and using pins?
Posted: 1:57 pm on January 21st
Posted: 1:57 pm on January 21st
Posted: 1:57 pm on January 21st
Posted: 1:56 pm on January 21st
Posted: 1:56 pm on January 21st
What do you use for blades when you make your marking guages
Danny in Toronto
Posted: 1:56 pm on January 21st
I'm rooting for the hand tools!
Posted: 1:56 pm on January 21st
Posted: 1:55 pm on January 21st
Posted: 1:55 pm on January 21st
Posted: 1:54 pm on January 21st
Posted: 1:50 pm on January 21st
Posted: 1:50 pm on January 21st
Posted: 1:46 pm on January 21st
Posted: 1:44 pm on January 21st
Posted: 1:41 pm on January 21st
Posted: 1:37 pm on January 21st
Posted: 11:00 am on January 21st
Else, I have used the table saw with a tenoning jig or a router with a tenoning jig. The table saw method produces less noise and dust. However, in this mode I always use the router to cut the mortises and therefore the router method for the tenons seems to provide the best fit.
Posted: 10:22 am on January 21st
The dust up hasn't occurred yet, so there's no video yet. The live feed is this afternoon. The video will be up some time after that.
Matt
Posted: 9:37 am on January 21st
Posted: 8:50 am on January 21st
Posted: 9:37 pm on January 20th
In this case there's no hazard because there is no off-cut to get trapped. The dado blade is only removing the stock from the underside of the work piece. No part of the work piece is actually trapped between the blade and fence. As an added precaution, I start cutting the tenon at the end and move the work piece toward the fence with successive cuts so there's never any stock to the right of the blade.
I hope this helps.
-Mike
Posted: 9:59 am on January 19th
I do have a comment, also--I have used a router quite successfully to cut tenons. All of the tenons that are to be the same size can be ganged up on the bench, clamped toether and cut with multiple router passes against a guide. This is another way of assuring that the tenons are all the same length and the shoulder depth is uniform.
Posted: 9:39 pm on January 17th
Vote now to help us find the most popular way to cut a tenon: http://www.finewoodworking.com/item/23290/poll-the-most-popular-way-to-cut-a-tenon
Posted: 5:45 pm on January 13th
First, I define the length of the tenon by cutting a kerf slightly deeper than the intended dimension of the tenon on both faces and both edges using the fence as a stop and a miter gage to keep the piece square. If the tenon is to be off-center, adjust the depth of this cut accordingly.
Always using the outside face against the fence as a reference, I define the position of the outside of the tenon. Use a zero clearance throat plate when you make these cuts. If the piece is long and/or heavy, a vertical plywood fence extension will keep it vertical. If it is enormous, you can use a band saw following these same principles.
With the mortised mate-piece handy, and still using the outside face of the piece as the reference, cut the inside of the tenon until it fits to your satisfaction. This works well even if your tennoned pieces are not the same thickness.
Lastly I cut the length of the tenon to fit the mortise in the same way. Sometimes I use the band saw or a hand saw for this.
You now have the option of rounding the ends of the tenons to fit the mortise or squaring the ends of the mortise to fit the tenon if you want a "locked-in" fit. I usually just cut the tenons short and let the cheeks of the tenon carry the strength of the joint.
Posted: 10:16 am on January 13th
Whatever method used...... they are all winners.
Posted: 6:02 am on January 13th
Posted: 5:43 am on January 13th
You must be logged in to post comments. Click here to login.