I have been taking my table tops to a local lumber yard that has a wide belt sander for hire. Once out of the 3 times I had been there the sander scorched my workpiece. I wanted to know is there any operational adjustments that can be made to a large belt sander that could help avoid burning. For example can you adjust the feed rate or the belt speed to reduce heat build up. The one time my work did get burned was when the company was training someone new on the equipment.
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Replies
Sounds like and old belt with a damaged section or heavier used section. Light passes of no more than .015" depending on the grit.
Perhaps hand flattening is an option?
Otherwise make sure they load a 220 grit belt and bump the feed rate up a bit.
I have a sneaking suspicion that the belt sander operators aren't particularly concerned about your fine furniture project.
Maybe it's time to explore other options less reminiscent of a large manufacturing operation.
After using a widebelt it's not easy to go back to handplaning. I know plenty of guys who build furniture without any handtools or at least the goal is to minimize handtool usage.
220 grit is a bit on the fine side. Use of the lower grits is more typical, especially for the initial sanding of a panel or table top. Widebelts are found in many small custom shops and certainly not an exclusive of large manufacturers. I know of a number of one man shops with widebelts. That's one of the reasons they can stay a one man shop. Instead of paying an employee they have the machine. Doesn't take time off, always there when you need it. When you figure what an employee costs versus $14,000 for a machine it's a no brainer.
Of course at the end of your argument you're left with burnt workpieces.
You're right, they would never start with the fine grit - it would take too many passes and they've got other work to do.
I worked in a millwork shop and have feed more work through one of these monsters than I care to recall.
Edited 10/19/2004 5:24 pm ET by cstan
Edited 10/19/2004 5:27 pm ET by cstan
The shop typically uses 150 grit. 220 or finer would actually promote burning. I can see that on an ocillating spindle sander, if you use a coarser grit less heat is actually developed simply because less material is in contact with the piece. I was more interesed in the tool properties. I was not sure if you can actually speed or slow the feed rate since of course I don't actually own one. Perhaps I can download a manual from Bridgewood or Grizzly to see what adjustments can be made.
Thanks.
You can adjust the feed rate on a widebelt sander. I think that the most likely cause is a worn out spot on the belt, or the operator trying to remove too much in one pass.
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