New to woodworking, I’m “stumped” by wood, trees and their suitability to projects. I live in an area where there are a lot of logs available in various sizes. My neighbor has a number of interesting logs for firewood that look like they might be good for small tables but I don’t know one from the other.
Can you recommend a book that will show good pictures of trees that will help me identify them both living (with leaves) and as logs as well as grain patterns. I’d also like to know how to identify and cut crotch, burls and root balls.
Thanks,
Burt
Replies
Understanding Wood, by Bruce Hoadley, and published by The Taunton Press.
Gary
http://gwwoodworking.com/
Hoadley's book is an excellent one for understanding the physical characteristics of wood and how it moves, reacts, etc., some on identification, a section on "raw materials" and drying wood. If you do a search at Amazon.com using "wood engineering" you'll get a list of books with extreeeeeeemly detailed info.
For IDing a large variety of trees, you'll need more of a field-guide type book. Easily found in your local bookstore I'd imagine.
Don't overlook the activity of cutting open logs just to see what's inside. I do alot of this here in our forested area. If it won't work for lumber, I just burn it! The hardest thing is getting logs that are big enough to yield stable boards.
forestgirl -- you can take the girl out of the forest, but you can't take the forest out of the girl ;-)
Another proud member of the "I Rocked With ToolDoc Club" .... :>)
The USDA forest products handbook. Now available free in PDF form. Not so much in the way of photos, but required reading. Very well done. A lot of tables of wood properties. Nothing really on wood identification.
Understanding Wood by Hoadley is an outstanding book to learn how wood operates and I think is one of the few must-have book for woodworkers who are serious about their hobby or are professionals. It's not an identification book though.
What I realize at this point is I'm really interested in identification. All of my neighbors have interesting firewood stumps and I see a lot of felled trees. To me, this as an opportunity to get free lumber for my smaller projects. However, I can't tell the difference between an mdf tree or a particle board tree.
Burt-
Let me know if you come across a Baltic Birch Plywood tree. That would really be worth something!
Also, be aware that the ultimate expert on wood hangs out here at Knots...Jon Arno. Aside from having rather bizzare political notions he is my first choice to answer question the books don't address. Do a search for Jon's posts and you'll see what I mean.
Fingrs
>> Do a search for Jon's posts ...
How do you search for posts by a particular individual?
Theoretically, you can search for posts by a specific Knothead using the Advanced Search option. In reality though, it only works if you happen to know exactly how they registered (e.g., I registered as "a_forestgirl" and my nickname is forestgirl. You cannot find my posts using forestgirl.)
Besides that minor little problem, when you search, you need to search for some words too. A little difficult in this situation.
I have Jon's email address. Will contact him and ask him to give us some input in this thread.forestgirl -- you can take the girl out of the forest, but you can't take the forest out of the girl ;-)Another proud member of the "I Rocked With ToolDoc Club" .... :>)
I heard a rumor that you can find a person's login ID by adding him to your friends list, using the options menu at the bottom of each message. I haven't tried to verify that, though.
Hah! By golly, you're right. I have people already in my "friends" list, but I had never actually looked at it, just use it to get those cute little blue-suited guys to show up next to their names. Thanks!forestgirl -- you can take the girl out of the forest, but you can't take the forest out of the girl ;-)Another proud member of the "I Rocked With ToolDoc Club" .... :>)
Burt:
Professor Hoadley also has the ultimate book on identifying wood as well. It is not "gee that looks like locust to me" identification, but rather a scientific identification of the wood by using a cross section of the wood. A field guide to trees of North America will help you identify living species. Often you need leaves bark twig and fruit of the species. Identifying fire wood just by bark is often difficult except for common species, and often one type of maple is hard to tell from another etc.
His book is the first book I read when I started woodworking. I now have a signed copy. He's a great guy...lives in the next town over and teaches at U.Mass.
Roger
Burt,
R. Bruce Hoadley, the author of "Understanding Wood," also wrote "Identifying Wood," which is quite good.
A few of the other books on my shelf are also worthy contenders:
Herbert Edlin's "What Wood is That?" It contains 40 pieces of veneer that can be more helpful than photographs when identifying wood.
William A. Lincoln's "World Woods in Color" and Jon Arno's book "Discovery Channel TREES - an Explore Your World handbook" are also very good.
Jean Giono's "The Man Who Planted Trees" is also a worthwhile read, although it isn't a book about species identification.
Have fun exploring,
-Jazzdogg-
Whether you think you can, or you think you can't, you're right.
Edited 10/4/2004 11:53 pm ET by jazzdogg
For identifying wood here is the Hoadley book you want. It's called, "Identifying Wood".
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0942391047/qid=1097111290/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_1/103-5104535-7155864?v=glance&s=booksHowie.........
http://cambiumbooks.com/books/wood/0-8069-3687-8/
Rick Peters book might be a good first book for you but there is no one book that does it all. The link is to quite a few related books from a great book dealer
Burt,
Although it's out of print, I'd recommend Know Your Woods by Albert Constantine Jr. Although not as useful as Hoadley's book in describing movement, weight and the like, it is very useful for identifying trees on the stump as well as the ground. I also think it's a fascinating read. I looked for it for a gift a couple of years ago and it was available used though Amazon.
Good Luck,
Kell
Burt
The Hoadley books are good, but they are more of a college text than a field guide. If you want a quick and easy guide to trees that you will find in your area, your state conservation dept probably publishes a pamphlet, poster or booklet that shows the more common varieties in your area. Leaves are best clue.
One thing you need to consider is that log-size pieces are either branches or young trees, that are unlikely to turn out enough usable boards to make it worth the effort. Also, you need to understand that branches are under a lot of tension, which can be released when you saw them into usable pieces. When you release the tension by sawing, the wood can twist and bend in potentially dangerous ways, or become unusable.
I once tried to turn some storm damaged walnut limbs into usable wood, and decided it wasn't worth the time or effort. However, if you're interested in woodturning, it's a good way to turn downed wood into useful objects.
Stan,
I didn't think I could get much from the logs but perhaps enough for a small box or two and with luck, a small side table. I'm almost more fascinated by the process then the derived product.
I've spent a number of hours at Borders and Barnes and Noble. The Understanding Wood book seems to be the best so far. A few wood turning books had good examples of finished pieces and where the wood was taken.
Guess I need to just go chop up some logs and see what's inside.
Burt
Burt, one of the challenges of using these small pieces of wood is setting them up to dry. With "normal" lumber that's 6'-10' long, a drying stack is relatively easy to set up. With a whole bunch of smaller, less-than-uniform pieces, it can be a real PITA. I'm working on a system that involves using nylon webbing (such as found in light tie-downs) to hold small stacks of short wood together.
I bought a 15-yard roll of the webbing yesterday at a big fabric store. The idea is to sticker a small stack of the green stock with a flat, dry board on top and on bottom, and use the nylon webbing and adjustable clasps to tighten it into sort of a "drying module." Then these drying modules can be placed on shelving. Each module can be checked and tightened (once a week or so) as the wood loses moisture.
Just thought I'd pass that idea along. Have fun with your experimenting!forestgirl -- you can take the girl out of the forest, but you can't take the forest out of the girl ;-)Another proud member of the "I Rocked With ToolDoc Club" .... :>)
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