I’m relatively new to joinery and my shop is my unheated garage. Lately, even here the normally temperate northwest, winter temps (as in my garage) are prettly cold – in the 30’s. I usually stabilize my stock for several weeks to a month in the garage, before starting a project. But, what kinds of allowances for wood temperature during construction do I need to make in various types of joints – dovetails, mortise and tenon, rabbets & dadoes….if the project will be subjected to room temperature after completion?
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Replies
It's changes in relative humidity that affect the expansion/contraction of wood. Basically, temperature has no affect except when it come to adhesives and some finishes.
Thanks, Howard. I've monitored humidity in my house vs. garage and remarkably there isn't much change. You bring up a good point however.
For oak, across the grain, the expansion will be 0.000006" per inch per degree F.
So going from 30 to 100 deg F the expansion will be 0.0006" per inch or 0.0072" per foot. Along the grain it's a little less. This will be a lot less than movements due to humidity changes.
http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/linear-expansion-coefficients-d_95.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_thermal_expansion
for more info. The wikipedia article is rather more complicated than it needs to be.
So this is why my dang joints never fit right! Just breathing on them changes the dimension of the wood. I knew deep in my heart of hearts that there was some explanation. Thanks for providing it!ZoltonIf you see a possum running around in here, kill it. It's not a pet. - Jackie Moon
Sear,
By far, your greatest problems will be in trying to glue cold wood.
Ray
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