I have just upgraded my 6″ jointer to an 8″ Steel City Industrial model. It’s a sweet machine except for a problem I’m having tensioning the V belt. I’ve tightened it about as taut as I dare, yet it still flares out and “slaps” the inside of the pulley cover when the motor starts and stops. Any thoughts from all the experts out there?
Thanks for your time.
Replies
Smitty ,
Sounds like it is not a tension problem as long as nothing is flexing at startup , perhaps it is an alignment of the pulleys problem , eye ball them to see if they are in line with each other or use some sort of a straight edge .
good luck dusty
Hi Dusty,
I've adjusted the pulleys to be coplanar so that doesn't seem to be the problem. When the motor starts and stops, the belt flares out and slaps the inside of the pulley cover. Once it's running it's very smooth. I've tensioned the belt until there's about 1/2" of deflection (at rest) but that hasn't solved the problem. I suppose it's not the end of the world but the noise is a little disconcerting.
If it's not the tension and it's not the alignment and it runs smooth once up to speed that is different . Is the motor mounted tight with no movement ?
I guess I would try to make the belt a bit more tight just to rule it out
good luck dusty
If you've checked for coplanarity, adjusted the tension and everything is good and tight, you have 3 options:1. Call and talk with SC- their customer service is pretty good.2. Ask JohnWW on this board (he is generally spot-on with diagnosing and recommending fixes for machinery).3. Consider a PowerTwist belt. Often the stock belts that come with jointers are of the same caliber as the stock blade that comes with a new bandsaw.Good luck,Glaucon
If you don't think too good, then don't think too much...
Hi Glaucon,addendum to my previous post, changing to a power twist was the first thing I tried. Unfortunately that did not help.Cheers,Peter
Better life through Zoodles and poutine...
Thanks for taking the time to reply, guys. I e-mailed SCT but haven't had a reply yet. I'll phone them after the long weekend and see if they have any words of wisdom.
Failing that, I'll just have to follow that sage advise - live with it!
I was going to comment on this anyway, but being my name came up, here's my take on on the problem. For several reasons, rooted in basic physics, belts will flutter, sometimes dramatically, when a machine starts up and slows down. No matter how you adjust the belt, or change the brand and type of belt, it is almost impossible to completely control the phenomenon. The long belt runs and poorly designed motor mounts on most woodworking machines only make the problem worse and harder to correct for. The flutter is also basically harmless, but it is certainly annoying.The simple solution, at least for the belts striking the covers, would be for the manufacturers to just make the covers a bit larger. On all of the import machines the design of the covers is probably done by someone who isn't that knowledgeable about machinery but who is trying to use as little sheet metal as possible, hence there isn't a sufficient room around the belt. Good motor mounts, that would be easy to adjust, are probably too much to hope for.The best I can suggest is to move the motor to the end of the mounting slots so the motor is as close as possible to the machine. This usually squares up the motor to the belt run and minimizes the length of the belt. Then, after checking that the motor pulley is in line with the machine pulley, use a link belt to get the the tensioning right. Unfortunately, link belts ride higher in the pulleys so they are often closer to covers but overall I have had some luck taking this approach.The amount of flutter can be affected quite dramatically by small changes in the set up, the process is not unlike tuning a guitar. Switching to a different brand of belt, or changing the tension and alignment of the pulleys, sometimes in the "wrong" direction can often get the belt in a sweet spot where the flutter is reduced quite a bit, so it is worth experimenting if you have the patience.John White
This seems to be a problem with Steel City, Griz, Shop Fox etc, on the 8" jointers...
I had (have) the same thing happen with the then new Griz 8" jointer with the shelix type cutters. There was a thread about it a while ago and I can't find it now.
If I remember correctly a friend of mine (who works in physics and engineering) explained that it is because the mass of the head and the mass of the motor are substantially different so the force of acceleration and deceleration will trigger a certain phenomena which gives us the clatter.Clear as mud huh? It was to me too. And don't ask me why this only appears to be noticed in jointers.
In any event, don't over tighten to the point where you will have bearing troubles in an attempt to solve this. The advise given to me at the time was to live with it or install an idler pulley to dampen the vibration. I lived with it.
Hope this helps.
Cheers,
Peter
Better life through Zoodles and poutine...
I have seen that as a rather common problem with motors mounted on rubber mounts but not if the motor is not mounted on rubber feet.
Thanks for your comments, guys. John, it's nice to have your confirmation of my assumptions. In looking at the machine, I surmised that if the pulley cover (and the belt opening) were an inch or two wider the problem would disappear.
I've been waiting on a reply to my e-mail to SCT - my next step will be a phone call tomorrow. If that doesn't produce a solution, my next step was going to be what I call "fit and fiddle" until I'm happy with the operation.
Other than this disconcerting noise (which is certainly not the end of the world), the jointer seems to be well made, runs smoothly and produces a nice result.
Thanks again for your time.
I just got the Grizzly 8" parallelogram and it does the same thing (belt slaps around on startup and shutdown). I've got everything lined up, and never noticed it until I put the guard on (used it for a week before finding the guard and installing it). If there was more clearance then it wouldn't be a problem. I've just decided to live with it. If it bothers me I might just take the gaurd back off again. I had similar issues with my unisaw belts and found that loosening the belts took away the jolt in the belts.
Hi Nathan,
This seems to be a common problem, from what I can gather. If the manufacture just cut a wider opening I think the problem would disappear. I called Steel City about my machine and the "tech" advised me that it was caused by the torque of the motor moving (or stopping) a stiff cutterhead. He said it should disappear after everything gets "run in". I've been too busy to do much about it since then (it's not the end of the world) but once I have some spare time I'll fiddle around with the belt tension or just replace the belt altogether.
Thanks for your comments.
Check out "soft start" and "induction motor" on an internet search and you'll find there are a number of products designed to either limit the in-rush current or control the voltage or some similar plan to prevent this. Basically the motor is accelerating faster than the belt and the cutterhead can for a moment.
Besides the belt shutter, there is a waste of electrical energy in an uncontrolled start up. In industry where there are a lot of large motors the soft-start modules are supposed to pay for themselves by energy savings and reduction of mechanical wear. There is sometimes a process consistency improvement so scrap reduction may factor in as well.
It's the electrical equivalent of flooring your car at every light, and spinning the tires for a few feet. Neat, but hard on the car and the pocketbook.
Motor controllers with any sophistication don't find their way into woodworking equipment (or enough industrial stuff actually) because of cost vs benefit. We're all doing high-fives to get a simple magnetic starter. Pretty sad, but there you are.
I'm about to pull the trigger on a Griz 8" parallelogram jointer, so it's good to know what to expect.
The larger guard is simple enough and would be a help in reducing the irritation factor.
I may have to try a changeout to a polybelt (multi-vee) setup with new pulleys, or some other mechanical answer as I know it will bug me... even though it's pretty harmless.
The electronics that allow you to soft start a motor only work on three phase motors.John White
It also slaps when decelerating. Ya gotta live with the physics.
Better life through Zoodles and poutine...
There are some for single phase these days. Check out http://www.softstartdirect.com/ and you'll find some smaller, single phase ones. Used to be they were all for large motors; some are now make for the less than 5 hp applications.
Still pricey.
My 15" 3hp planer (which I bought at the same time as 8" grizzly jointer) doesn't have any belt slap, and starts very smoothly. It has the same diameter cutter, but twice as long (2x more mass). I wonder how Grizzly made it "soft start"?
Your belts are probably slapping also, but there is enough clearance between the belt and the covers that the belts aren't hitting the sheet metal and making noise.John W.
The starters will work with single phase incoming current but the motors still have to be three phase. The single phase controls create, thru electrical magic, a three phase output.John White
This forum post is now archived. Commenting has been disabled