Turners use a variety of gouges for different purposes. Mahoney shares some basic lessons on differentiating them in this short video.
Spindle-roughing gouges should never be used for bowl turning. They have a thin tang and a traditional grind that can grab into end-grain fibers.
Bowl gouges can take a lot of abuse. They feature a deep flute and a heavier shank.
Spindle gouges, on the other hand, are designed for tight turnings like beads or coves. They feature a shallow flute, a long bevel, and a very long cutting sweep.
Mike Mahoney
Orem, Utah
Teacher, author, and wood turner Mike Mahoney answers eight reader questions about tools and techniques for turning bowls.
1 |  | Why are there so many different gouges?
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2 | | What's the difference between shear scraping, scraping, and cutting? 
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3 | | What's the right way to position a gouge?
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4 | | How can I avoid tearout when turning end-grain fiber?
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5 | | What's the best way to handle difficult grain?
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6 | | How can I prevent green wood from cracking?
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7 | | What's the best way to cut a tenon for a scroll chuck?
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8 | | What's the proper lathe speed?
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