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Fixing Woodworking Mistakes
Router Injury Sparks Reflection on Safety
comments (83) May 20th, 2011 in blogs
I think we all know (at least subconsciously) that woodworking is an inherently dangerous activity. We use tools that are made to cut things that are a lot harder than skin, muscle, tendons, ligaments, and blood vessels. They can even cut bone (see my collegue Justin Fink's story on the linked page). And no matter how cautious you are, no matter how diligently you practice safe techniques, you can't remove all of the danger from it.
I was reminded of that truth on a recent Saturday afternoon in my shop. Here's what happened. I was making a fence for my new drill press, and rounding over the edges of the plywood parts. Holding the trim router in my right hand and the workpiece in my left, I was moving smoothly through the various parts without a hiccup. And then I did it. While holding the router off the workpiece, I turned it up slightly, so that the bit was pointing toward the left, rather than straight down. At the same time I was moving my left hand (I honestly can't remember why), and my middle finger went directly into the bit. So, I calmly said "F&$K. S@*t." (Really, it was calmly.) And then I looked at my finger and realized I had a bit of good fortune. Because so little bit was exposed and because of the guide bearing, I was spared serious injury. It bled and I lost some skin, but I didn't need stitches and didn't go to the hospital. Two weeks later, it has almost completely healed. But that probably sounds like I'm whistling past the graveyard and haven't learned anything, which is misleading. I did learn something. I am always conscious of the risks involved with the tools I use and every time I use them I first think through how to perform the task as safely as possible. And, yet, I still messed up. I wasn't doing something obviously wrong (like cross-cutting with the workpiece against the rip fence). In the blink of an eye I did two things at once (tilting the router, moving my left hand) that resulted in an injury. I don't know why. It just happened. I wasn't thinking of beautiful women or college football. I was concentrating on the task at hand. And it still happened. I wasn't tired. And it still happened. That's what I've learned. No matter how careful you are, it can still happen. From here on out I'll keep that in mind every time I go into the shop.
I'll be more humble in the shop, keeping in mind that as a human being I'm bound to do something inexplicably stupid from time to time. I think that will help me be a better and less bloody furniture maker.
Addition (5/27/2011): Given the number of comments this post has generated (thanks for the good thoughts, folks), I think I should clarify a few points. First, I was using my trim router, a PC310. Like all trim routers, it is small. I can't hold it with two hands. One wraps fully around it. Second, the work piece was on a stable work surface and my left hand was to the left of my body, well away from the action. But I was holding the workpiece with my hand. Third, and most important, I do in fact recognize that I did something wrong. I stuck my finger into a router bit. That was stupid. The point I was trying to make is that even when you think you are being cautious and using good technique (and I would argue that even when you actually are being cautious) you can still do something stupid. I apologize for any confusion.
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posted in: blogs, router, accident, shop safety
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Comments (83)
Until a company comes along with a router that slams a chunk of metal into the router to stop it from harming you.
Then it will want to pass laws to make all routers do this.
Then capitalizes on the law big time!
Posted: 6:41 pm on July 30th
Posted: 7:40 am on July 30th
Posted: 12:17 pm on June 27th
Posted: 3:17 am on June 4th
Posted: 8:05 pm on June 2nd
With routing, everything is clamped down. I always am paying attention to router rotation as I have had the closest calls with climb cuts.
Posted: 11:06 am on May 31st
Posted: 10:55 am on May 31st
Posted: 3:51 pm on May 29th
When I was 14, My parents had a large house with about 100 meters of hedge that needed trimming often. that was my responsibility. I was a very causios kid with a family full of engineers and ex army men to tell hair raising stories and teach me the proper way to do stuff.
So I bought the best trimmer on the market, German made, with all the safety gear. it had a two handles, for good leverage and so both hands will be in a place accounted for while the blade was running. the left hand handle was pivoted to allow for easier storage, and secured with two nuts while working. one day while trimming it suddenky swung with my hand still on it directly into the blade, which pinched and cut to the bone three fingers on my left hand like so many grapes, faster than I could let go of the safety. almost 30 years later I still cary the scars and the lesson - even when you do nothing wrong, shit still happens.
After a trip to the hospital and a painfull healing process, I bought a trimmer with a fixed handle and to hell with storage efficeincy, but the idea that you are playing with forces greater than yourself and sooner or later something will happen, is a very sharp reminder of our true place in the world.
Posted: 5:39 am on May 29th
You can still see the hole and a bit of twisted metal in the ceiling. Everytime I see it I am reminded that "pretty safe", wearing just safety glasses when a full face shield was also availble, is not safe at all.
Posted: 10:28 pm on May 28th
I am not a commercial user.
Posted: 9:57 pm on May 28th
The second accident happened last year. Again, a split second of lost concentration. This time it was my middle finger on my left hand. The bit did not cut the finger as much as it smashed the finger. The end of the finger was smashed open to the first knuckle. If not for the amazing surgeon, the finger would have been amputated. The surgeon took his time and put in the effort to rebuild my finger. You have to look closely to see any damage. This is the same surgeon that work on my right hand.
I am glad that you are doing well. It is very important that we always pay full attention to what is going on around us. As said before, woodworking is inherently dangerous. We need to treat it as such and be careful.
Posted: 3:01 pm on May 28th
Posted: 12:57 pm on May 28th
So I always get extra careful, even with hand tools, as I approach the finish of any piece of work. I build stringed musical instruments, and I had a habit, when I first started in business of marring a finished instrument top during the final moments of cleaning up, putting tools away, or getting out a pair of scissors (ouch!) for something.
Also, every time I turn on a power tool I remind myself with this thought, "This might be the last hour you have all your fingers and your hand!" This little mantra helps focus the attention...
Posted: 12:49 pm on May 28th
Posted: 12:02 pm on May 28th
Posted: 11:55 am on May 28th
Walk away, stay sober, be safe!
weco
Posted: 11:44 am on May 28th
Posted: 11:24 am on May 28th
Posted: 11:12 am on May 28th
I attended a very well appointed K-8 school that had a wood shop that would rival most vo tech schools. We took Industrial Arts starting in fourth grade. I remember the table saw intro very clearly. The shop teacher started the table saw which had no guard on it, had us all stand take cover behind our benches, and dropped a block of wood that was maybe three inches square on top of the spinning blade. That block of wood shot across the shop where it hit the cinder block wall about ten feet up and shattered into several pieces. It was a vivid lesson.
Posted: 10:17 am on May 28th
Posted: 9:40 am on May 28th
Posted: 7:59 am on May 28th
Glad to hear you weren't seriously injured- maybe needing to change your shorts though, Matt!
Posted: 7:48 am on May 28th
Posted: 7:41 am on May 28th
Posted: 6:42 am on May 28th
The one part of your body that had paused for a rest was your mind, you let your guard down and as you and I know this can be dangerous. I speak with some authority since I now live with two impaired fingers for letting my hand move into the danger zone. Call it stupid if you want but or any other thing but when you forget to remember you will get into trouble.
Thanks
Dennis
Posted: 6:20 am on May 28th
Woodworking is one of the few activities that OSHA hasn't required fail-safe guards. Maybe technology didn't exist a few years ago. But now table saws can be stopped before serious injury. Maybe that technology can be adapted to chop saws. And there are probably other technologies that can stop other types of tools. If we are not careful lawyers are going to make tools prohibitively expensive.
Maybe there is something we in the field(both pros and hobby) can do to preempt the lawyers. In the 80's the nuclear industry created the Institute of Nuclear Power Operations to self regulate and forestall new government regulations. It worked. Maybe we need to create something similar for woodworking. Any ideas?
Posted: 12:01 am on May 28th
My warning: Be aware when you're tired. You forget the rules and just want to be done. Some lessons are just hard.
Posted: 11:29 pm on May 27th
You made a fourth mistake: you were holding both the router and the workpiece. One of the two should always be immobilized. If the item is too small to clamp down and you don't have a router table you can either build a jig to hold it or put it in a handscrew and clamp that to the table.
A handscrew affords a lot of safety when working with small items on a router table too. On a routing-specific forum I follow we hear people argue against this, worried that they'll cut up their handscrew in the router bit.
They're worried they'd cut their wooden handscrew so they put their hand in jeopardy instead.
This is patently unsafe.
bigjimak
(also moderator on routerforums.com)
Posted: 11:00 pm on May 27th
It wasn't until after 5 turns that I was able to pull away, realizing the tips of 3 fingers just splattered around my shop. Next day I bought a router lift...
Posted: 10:36 pm on May 27th
Posted: 10:19 pm on May 27th
I've been working with wood for over 50 years. I've had my share of splinters, nicks and a few experiences that left me standing there with my eyes wide open after a piece of wood and/or maybe my technique misbehaved. I had one nick that required some stiches. I try to be safe and careful, but I never doubt that an accident can happen. So, guys, I wouldn't criticze someone else without having a piece of wood handy to knock on. It can be tough eating crow with your hand bandaged.
I'm glad you are okay, Matthew. Thanks for the reminder.
Posted: 10:03 pm on May 27th
Posted: 9:53 pm on May 27th
Clamp the work down
Posted: 9:20 pm on May 27th
Posted: 9:20 pm on May 27th
So glad you are okay. And thanks for being "man" enough to share your accident.
I agree with AndyRey, I try to keep a healthy amount of fear when it comes to power tools. I find the ones that I am most comfortable are the ones that are the most dangerous because it leads to complacency.
Posted: 8:55 pm on May 27th
Posted: 8:39 pm on May 27th
Posted: 8:35 pm on May 27th
Working at my home one weekend I started to change the bit in my router. As I changed the bit and tightened nut I heard the click of the on switch. What I will never forget is it sounded so slow as if in slow motion. Before I new it the router kicked around waist high right a the level of my belt loops. Need I say more. I was luck though and the router grabbed onto my t-shirt and quickly climbed up to my neck. I screamed to my wife to come quick and in my panic backed up unplugging the router. It stopped. My poor Dad lived two house down and heard me scream and came running through the house telling my Step and Sister that I was in trouble. I guess the funny part was for some reason I wasn't shook up just my Wife, Dad, Step Mom and Sister. The router wrapped up in my shirt like a rope all the way to my neck. Next day I woke and you could see the how the router had gotten so tight on me that that I had like rope burns around my waist. My only injury. Never told many people because I feel like a fool for doing it. Just may sure guys you unplug all tools when working on them. I sure do.
Posted: 8:29 pm on May 27th
I'm a cautious one. I always take precautions because an injury eliminates my ability to earn a living. I have had my share of mishaps. Every single one avoidable. I have an inner voice that tells me when something is wrong. Sometimes it's not obvious. That's when you need to put everything down and take a break.
So my small piece of advice. Look again at what happened. Examine it. Were you not in the correct position to see the tilt? Train your inner voice. It's saved me more than once.
Posted: 8:16 pm on May 27th
Nearly a year ago to the day, I was widening a too tight dado with a slotting bit, I only needed to take off about a 1/16" inch............off a ten inch piece, the first and second pieces went well ( I had the router turned upside down,held in a vice ) the third piece caught a the end grain.....and drew my hand into a 1/4' X 1/2" slotting bit, the bit severed my pinky at the second joint ( from the palm ) and then continued through the side of my thumb,lopping off about a third lengthwise,including the thumbnail, ut oh.......my record didn't stand. An ambulance ride,an ER visit,sugery to cap off what's left of my pinky,stiches in my thumb to hold everything together , three weeks out of work and about three months to get back to somewhat normal. I consider myself lucky.....really lucky.
I could add pictures, but don't look if you're planning lunch soon.
Posted: 8:14 pm on May 27th
No injury to me but it was the last time I used that trim router. I now have a Festool trim router with a wide base and I can control the router with two hands.
Posted: 8:08 pm on May 27th
Posted: 7:59 pm on May 27th
Posted: 7:55 pm on May 27th
Think and stay safe.
Posted: 7:53 pm on May 27th
Posted: 7:52 pm on May 27th
Posted: 7:46 pm on May 27th
Posted: 7:38 pm on May 27th
Glad you weren't hurt too seriously, Matt. I'm sure there are a lot of us who want to keep you around at Fine Woodworking
Posted: 7:31 pm on May 27th
Posted: 7:18 pm on May 27th
Posted: 7:03 pm on May 27th
Posted: 6:58 pm on May 27th
Safe woodworking
Posted: 6:56 pm on May 27th
Glad to hear the injury was only minor. Mind you, it can send shivers down your spine when you think what could have happened. Provided there's no injury, these mishaps can sometimes be a good wake-up call about safety and the danger of even the smallest amount of complacency.
I'll second foto45steve's comment about the potential for hand tools to take a nasty bite as well. I was fitting some shoji windows in Japan a few years ago, and while trimming the top horns to fit I somehow managed to slice through to the bone with my hand-saw. Five stitches to repair, and I still don't have full feeling in the top of my forefinger.
Now, regardless of whether I'm using power or hand tools, the moment I start to feel my mind wandering, I stop and take a break. Thankfully, I can still count to ten at the end of the day.
Posted: 6:48 pm on May 27th
I've listened to this same argument many times over the last few years. The problem is that those comments usually are made by those who have not checked the definition of the word 'accident'.
Posted: 6:47 pm on May 27th
Both were due to being over confident, careless and a departure of the rule "that if you think a procedure is a bad idea, it probably is and DON'T DO IT"
Luckily, neither were too serious. In fact only one required a trip to a critical care facility as I couldn't stop the bleeding from the kickback my thumb took. As sutures wouldn't work on this type of injury, they had to use some sort of glue strips to it it to stop.
It still feels as if there's still some wood in my thumb and I'll eventually get it looked at.
These were both from a table saw.
Posted: 6:39 pm on May 27th
On another note, as one of my favorite editors, my ears perk up when I see an article by you. However, reading this one has let me down. No matter what you actually said, you chose to include it in the article, somehow thinking it would be ok if you loosly disguised your profanity. You might as well have just spelled the words out. By choosing to include your profanity, you added absolutely nothing to the article whatsoever, but you lost some respect. I hope this is not a trend for you or FWW.
Posted: 6:36 pm on May 27th
What people refer to as an "accident" is really only the inevitable outcome of unsafe working practices.
Posted: 6:12 pm on May 27th
Posted: 5:58 pm on May 27th
Posted: 5:58 pm on May 27th
Tom
Posted: 5:50 pm on May 27th
It turns out that there had been one 5/8" brad left in the nailer from a previous task. It was too far into the mechanism for me to see and it was too light to shake out. When I shot the first time, it went 5/8" into the 3/4" piece - not far enough to come out the other side, much less tack the two pieces together. When I shot the second nail, it pushed the little one on through ahead of it. 1-1/4 plus 5/8 equals 1-7/8. The excess 3/8" went into my finger. Thankfully it wasn't more.
You can bet that I am more careful to check that my nail guns are really empty now and I don't put my finger directly beneath the nail even if I'm sure the nails aren't long enough to go through.
Posted: 5:47 pm on May 27th
Posted: 5:46 pm on May 27th
Posted: 5:38 pm on May 27th
Posted: 5:37 pm on May 27th
I have that same attitude toward my woodworking machines. All of them scare me a little bit. I am always aware that second chances are few and far between. Yes, I have hurt myself, a little more seriously than described above, but I recovered nicely and learned from my error. One thing I learned is never to take a tool for granted, and yes never work when tired or upset.
Posted: 5:30 pm on May 27th
Posted: 5:19 pm on May 27th
I am happy to know you are doing OK.
I suffered a similar mishap last year.
My trim router tilted slightly to the left instead of staying upright when I was cutting a shallow grove on a samll piece of plywood.
The bit very slightly broke the skin of my left thrumb, kicked my thrumb nail a couple of times, and bounced away. Luckily, I had the router in my hand all that time.
I was not paying attention beause it was such a simple task with such a small tool.
A few curse-words and bandages later I went to to my task.
I learned to respect my little one-handed router quite a bit more from then on.
Lawrence
Posted: 5:03 pm on May 27th
http://www.finewoodworking.com/item/17261/no-more-tipping-trim-router
Take care and stay alert!
Best
Posted: 3:42 pm on May 27th
...but i couldn't find justin fink link...
Posted: 2:22 pm on May 27th
"Use clamps or other practical way to
secure and support the workpiece to a
stable platform. Holding the work by hand
or against your body leaves it unstable and
may lead to loss of control."
and
"Never hold the workpiece in one hand and
the tool in the other hand when in use."
Many common practices are unsafe. I've seen people hold 2x lumber on their leg and trim it with a skill saw - scares me and I wouldn't do it but to them it's a common use of the saw.
Posted: 11:24 am on May 23rd
Posted: 8:00 am on May 23rd
However, get me near a hand tool and I can do some serious damage. Can't say the number of times I've cut myself with knifes, screwdrivers - even put a cut on my thumb with a handsaw once.
For me it has a lot to do with how much I paying attention to what I doing. Something in my brain knows anything with power is dangerous so I pay a lot more attention to what I doing when there's a power cord attached.
If you see me with a hammer - just take it away from me...
Posted: 11:58 pm on May 22nd
Posted: 2:24 pm on May 21st
Posted: 12:13 pm on May 21st
Glad you came through OK!
I'm reminded of my own 'near accidents' when routing the edge on a 'butterfly' wall key holder. Its about 5" square, with the complex curves of a butterfly. I would try holding the workpiece with my hands, and route on the router table. No matter how close to the final line I had bandsawed, the piece would always grab. I stopped making them.
Then I saw a trick somewhere - forget where. Fasten the butterfly template securely to a vertical wood post (2 x4). Fasten the workpiece on top of that with screws/brads from the bottom. Clamp the post vertically in your bench vise. Proceed to route with a hand-held router on top (two hands holding it?) with flush-trim bit.
Hands are now completely away from the bit.
Chris
Posted: 7:30 am on May 21st
Posted: 6:55 am on May 21st
Posted: 9:40 pm on May 20th
Posted: 8:39 pm on May 20th
I was routing a 1/4" groove with my hands holding the wood down over the bit and the bit grabbed the wood and shot it off the table and my finger hit the bit.
I learned a few things from the experience:
1) Know the wood your using. I'd done the same operation in red oak many times and had no problems, the hard maple I was using that day reacted differently.
2) Even if there is wood between you and the bit never use your fingers instead of a feather board.
Posted: 8:08 pm on May 20th
Posted: 7:25 pm on May 20th
Is it common to work with the router in one hand and the workpiece in the other hand?
Posted: 4:31 pm on May 20th
Posted: 4:08 pm on May 20th
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